ToF Aktivitätsanalyse
ToF cameras can be used for efficiently tracking rigid and non-rigid objects. Object detection, segmentation and tracking can be easily performed by inspecting distance and amplitude data. The following scenes show a person filmed from the ceiling (camera pointing downwards, distances are color-coded from green=near to blue=far):
The detected blobs can be used in combination with 3D bounding boxes to detect activity in well-defined regions in space.
For activity recognition at finer scale, the blobs can be abstracted further: The following picture show the object outline(red) and an overlay of the object skeleton in white before pruning; the structural differences between open and closed hands are clearly visible.
Keypoints of the skeleton can be classified very efficiently by incorporating thickness and height information of the detected regions.
The object tracking and analysis middleware is hosted on an embedded platform for easy deployment, relevant events can be delivered to a service backend via Wifi. Our development systems are based on a Wandboard platform with optimized Linux firmware and OpenCV 3.0 stacks, so the framework can be tailored to specific needs quickly. The current development kit comes preconfigured with a Yocto-based image with native C++ compiler toolchain.
Possible applications include
- Activity statistics
- Geometry-based recommender systems
- Asset surveillance & security
- Crowd statistics (height, gait, occupancy)
- Energy / Smart room control
- Attention analysis
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